macOS Bundle

macOS Bundle

• Bundle
  • 应用、框架、插件
  • Info.plist
• UTI com.apple.bundle
• CFBundleIdentifier
  • https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreconnectapi/bundle_ids
  • https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleidentifier?language=objc
• CFBundlePackageType
  • APPL
  • FMWK - Framework
  • BNDL
• CF -> Core Foundation
• NS -> NeXTSTEP
• /System/Library/CoreServices/CoreTypes.bundle
• 参考
  • Bundle Structures
  • wikipedia Bundle

osascript -e 'id of app "Finder"'

curl https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=497799835 | jq
curl https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=497799835 -s | jq -r '.results[0].bundleId'

cat /Applications/iTerm.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A 1 'BundleIdentifier'
grep -a -A 1 'BundleIdentifier<' /Applications/*.app/Contents/Info.plist

Structure

• Contents/
  • CodeResources
  • Info.plist - xml
  • PkgInfo - text
  • XPCServices/
    • *.xpc/ - Bundle
      • Contents/
  • Frameworks/
    • *.dynlib
    • *.framework/
  • MacOS/
  • Resources/
  • _CodeSignature/
    • CodeResources - plist xml - files, rules

LaunchService

• ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices/com.apple.LaunchServices.plist
• Core Services > Launch Services
• Glossary

# dump 注册信息
# https://ss64.com/osx/lsregister.html
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Versions/Current/Support/lsregister -dump
# 记录的信息
ls $TMPDIR/../0/com.apple.LaunchServices*.csstore

• claim id
  • bindings - 绑定的 schema 和 extension
    • 例如： sftp:, .pdf, application/pdf
• claimed schemes
• claimed UTIs

claim id:                   Plain text document (0x5920)
localizedNames:             "zh_CN" = "纯文本文稿"
rank:                       Alternate
bundle:                     Safari (0x1b00)
flags:                      apple-internal  doc-type  resolves-icloud-conflicts (0000000000000222)
roles:                      Viewer (0000000000000002)
bindings:                   .txt, .text, 'TEXT', text/plain

claim id:                   Web site location (0x592c)
localizedNames:             "en" = "Web site location" "zh_CN" = "网站地址"
rank:                       Default
bundle:                     Safari (0x1b00)
flags:                      apple-default  apple-internal  doc-type  resolves-icloud-conflicts (0000000000000223)
roles:                      Viewer (0000000000000002)
bindings:                   com.microsoft.internet-shortcut, .url, 'LINK'

• rank
  • Alternate
  • Default
  • None
  • Owner

Info.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
	<string>English</string>
	<key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
	<array>
  </array>
</dict>

• https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list

Signature

• 签名数据
  • Contents/CodeResources
  • Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources