SATA
- SATA
- Serial ATA
- ATA
- AT Attachment
- 2003 1.0 1.5 Gbit/s 150 MB/s
- 2004 2.0 3 Gbit/s 300 MB/s
- 2008 3.0 6 Gbit/s 600 MB/s
- 2013 3.2 16 Gbit/s 1969 MB/s
- AHCI - Advanced Host Controller Interface
- OHCI - Open
- USB 1.1
- EHCI
- USB 2.0
- UHCI - Universal
- XHCI - Extensible
- USB 3.0
- WHCI - Wireless
| Spec | BW | Rate | Encoding | Since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAS-1 | 3.0 Gbit/s | 2004 | ||
| SAS-2 | 6.0 Gbit/s | 2009-02 | ||
| SAS-3 | 12.0 Gbit/s | 2013-03 | ||
| SAS-4 | 22.5 Gbit/s | 2017 | ||
| SAS-5 | 45 Gbit/s | |||
| SATA 1.0 | 1.5 Gb/s | 150MB/s | 8b/10b | 2003-01 |
| SATA 2.0 | 3 Gb/s | 300MB/s | 8b/10b | 2004 |
| SATA 3.0 | 6 Gb/s | 600MB/s | 8b/10b | 2009-05 |
| SATA Express | 16 Gb/s | 1969MB/s | 128b/130b |
- Spec
- 定义物理层、链路层、端口层、传输层、应用层
- Connector
- 定义物理接口
| Host | Pins | # | | -------- | ----- | ------- | ------------------------ | | SFF-8087 | 36 | 4 | 常见 | | SFF-8088 | 26 | 4 | external iPass,iSAS,mSAS | | SFF-8482 | 29 | 2 lanes | SATA, SAS - 最常见 | | SFF-8484 | 32,19 | 4,2 | | SFF-8639 | 67 | 4 | U.2, U.3 |
- SFF -> Small Form Factor
- SFFWG -> Small Form Factor Working Group
- 2010
| Connector | Pin | | --------- | --- | ----------------------------- | | SATA | 7 | | mSATA | | 接口同 mini PCI-E, 电信号不同 | | eSATA | | USB 2.0 | 4 | | eSATAp | | Power over eSATA,eSATA+USB |
- SFF-8087
- PCie 卡上 1 分 4 接口
- SFF-8087 -> 4 SFF-8482
- SFF-8482
| abbr. | stand for | | ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ | | SGPIO | Serial general purpose input/output | 串行通用型输入输出 | | NVMe | NVM Express, Non-Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification | | SAS | Serial Attached SCSI |
M.2
- M.2 - NGFF - Next Generation Form Factor
- 用于替换 mSATA
- 物理硬件使用 pcie-mini 的布局
- 更适合于 SSD
- 支持 3.3V
- for thin, power-constrained devices
- tablet computers, laptops.
- 宽 22 mm
- 长 60, 80, 110 mm
U.2
- 2.5" SSDs
- SFF-8639
- 支持 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V
- for enterprise storage systems
- 2.5", 3.5" 硬盘
- successor
- EDSFF
- U.3
U.3
- SFF-TA-1001
iSCSI
- iSCSI Internet Small Computer System Interface
- Linux iSCSI
- Using iSCSI On Ubuntu 10.04 (Initiator And Target)
- SCSI commands over network
SAN
- SAN Storage Area Network
FAQ
SAS vs SATA
目前功能上已经没有太大区别。
- SATA
- 家用、消费级产品
- SAS
- SATA 超集 - SAS 兼容 SATA
- 服务器、工作站、企业级
- 基础要求高于 SATA